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Why Are There Blank Lines in My Python-Written CSV File When Opened in Excel?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-12-13 20:36:15604browse

Why Are There Blank Lines in My Python-Written CSV File When Opened in Excel?

CSV File Written with Python Contains Blank Lines Between Rows

When writing a CSV file in Python, you may encounter blank lines between each row when opening it in Microsoft Excel. This issue arises because the csv.writer module controls line endings, writing "rn" into the file.

Solutions for Python 3:

To eliminate the blank lines, rewrite the code to open the output file with newline=''. This parameter prevents any newline translation, ensuring that only "n" is written, resulting in a single line per row.

with open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv', 'w', newline='') as outfile:
    writer = csv.writer(outfile)

Alternatively, you can use the Path module's open method with newline=''.

from pathlib import Path
with Path('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv').open('w', newline='') as outfile:
    writer = csv.writer(outfile)

Solutions for Python 2:

For Python 2, use binary mode by opening the output file with 'wb' instead of 'w'.

with open('/pythonwork/thefile_subset11.csv', 'wb') as outfile:
    writer = csv.writer(outfile)

Additional Notes:

  • If using StringIO to construct an in-memory result, remember to use newline='' when writing the string to a file.
  • For Unicode support in Python 2, consider using the UnicodeReader and UnicodeWriter examples at the end of the csv documentation.
  • Alternatively, you may want to explore the 3rd party unicodecsv module for Unicode support in Python 2.

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