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How to Save a Java String to a Text File?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-12-13 19:26:18675browse

How to Save a Java String to a Text File?

Saving a String to a Text File in Java

In Java, the String class provides a myriad of methods for manipulating and storing text. One common task is to save the contents of a String variable to a text file for persistent storage. Here's how to accomplish this:

Using a PrintWriter

The PrintWriter class offers a convenient way to write text to a file. To utilize this approach, follow these steps:

  1. Create a PrintWriter instance: Open a text file named "filename.txt" for writing by creating a PrintWriter instance.
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter("filename.txt");
  1. Write the String to the PrintWriter: Write the contents of your String variable, "text," to the PrintWriter.
out.println(text);
  1. Close the PrintWriter: To ensure all data is flushed to the file, close the PrintWriter.
out.close();

Using a Try-With-Resources Statement (Java 7 only)

From Java 7 onwards, you can employ the try-with-resources statement to simplify the process. This statement automatically closes resources when exiting the block.

try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter("filename.txt")) {
    out.println(text);
}

Note that you'll still need to explicitly handle the FileNotFoundException.

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