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How to Redirect Different User Types to Their Respective Activities in Firebase?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-12-13 08:14:14556browse

How to Redirect Different User Types to Their Respective Activities in Firebase?

Redirecting Multiple User Types to Their Respective Activities

In Firebase, managing different types of users and redirecting them appropriately is crucial for customizing their experience. To achieve this, it's essential to consider database schema and authorization listener adjustments.

Database Structure Considerations

When dealing with multiple user types, it's beneficial to incorporate user type information into the database. By creating a node for user types, you'll be able to differentiate between them. For instance, you could have a "users" node with subnodes for each user type (e.g., "STUDENTS", "TEACHERS", and "ADMINS"). Within each subnode, include essential user information, such as their UID, name, and type.

Modifying Authorization Listener for Multiple Users

Once the database structure is set up, modify the authorization listener to handle multiple user types. Here's a revised code example:

mAuthListener = new FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener() {
    @Override
    public void onAuthStateChanged(FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth) {
        FirebaseUser firebaseUser = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser();
        if (mAuth.getCurrentUser() != null) {
            String uid = mAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid();
            DatabaseReference rootRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
            DatabaseReference uidRef = rootRef.child("users").child(uid);

            ValueEventListener valueEventListener = new ValueEventListener() {
                @Override
                public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                    if(dataSnapshot.child("Type").getValue(Long.class) == 1) {
                        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, student.class));
                    } else if (dataSnapshot.child("TYPE").getValue(Long.class) == 2) {
                        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, teacher.class));
                    } else if (dataSnapshot.child("TYPE").getValue(Long.class) == 3) {
                        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, admin.class));
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
                    Log.d(TAG, databaseError.getMessage());
                }
            };
            uidRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(valueEventListener);
        }
        else{
            Log.d("TAG", "firebaseUser is null");
        }
    }
};

Explanation:

In this code, we access the "users" node in Firebase and check the user's "Type" attribute within the onDataChange() method of the ValueEventListener. Based on the type (1, 2, or 3), we redirect the user to the appropriate activity (student, teacher, or admin).

This revised approach provides a flexible solution for handling multiple user types by leveraging database structure and authorization listener modifications.

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