Is Float for Layout Obsolete?
Incorporating CSS into web design has prompted questions about the suitability of float for layout. This article explores the issue, examining why floats were initially used for this purpose and presenting alternatives that address modern browser compatibility.
Traditionally, tables were employed for website layout. However, CSS brought about a paradigm shift, with float emerging as a popular method for arranging elements. Float enables an element to be placed to one side while content flows around it.
However, floats were not designed for layout. Their primary function is to control text flow around elements such as images or tables, a prevalent practice in print publications.
The widespread adoption of floats for layout stemmed from the ability to clear content below floated columns in early browsers, which lacked support for clearing elements positioned below other elements.
современных browsers bieten flexible Möglichkeiten für Layout und komplexe Designs. Das CSS Flexible Box Layout Modul (flex) und das CSS Grid Layout Modul (grid) wurden speziell für diese Zwecke optimiert.
Flexbox eignet sich für die Verteilung von Inhalten entlang einer Achse, verwendet einen einfachen Bottom-up-Ansatz für das Layout und kann Zeilenumbrüche auf Basis der Inhaltsgröße nutzen, um die sekundäre Achse zu steuern. Grid hingegen ermöglicht eine zweidimensionale Ausrichtung mit einem Top-down-Layout, ermöglicht explizite Überlappungen und bietet stärkere Spannfunktionen.
Sowohl Flexbox als auch Grid werden von modernen Browsern unterstützt und bieten solide Möglichkeiten für die Gestaltung responsiver und komplexer Layouts.
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