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Parsing JSON Data using Gson in Java
When working with data represented in JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) format, parsing it into a format usable by Java applications can be essential. This article demonstrates how to use Google's Gson library to extract data from a JSON string.
Problem:
You have a JSON string containing the following data:
jsonLine = " { "data": { "translations": [ { "translatedText": "Hello world" } ] } } ";
Your task is to retrieve the "Hello world" string from this JSON data.
Solution using Gson:
public String parse(String jsonLine) { JsonElement jelement = new JsonParser().parse(jsonLine); JsonObject jobject = jelement.getAsJsonObject(); jobject = jobject.getAsJsonObject("data"); JsonArray jarray = jobject.getAsJsonArray("translations"); jobject = jarray.get(0).getAsJsonObject(); String result = jobject.get("translatedText").getAsString(); return result; }
This code parses the JSON string into a JSON element, extracting the "data" object and the "translations" array. It then accesses the first translation object and retrieves the "translatedText" string.
Using Gson's clear documentation and type-safe methods for manipulating JSON data, you can efficiently extract specific values from JSON strings in your Java applications.
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