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How to Efficiently Extract Specific Values from JSON Strings using Gson in Java?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-12-10 22:55:11502browse

How to Efficiently Extract Specific Values from JSON Strings using Gson in Java?

Parsing JSON Data using Gson in Java

When working with data represented in JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) format, parsing it into a format usable by Java applications can be essential. This article demonstrates how to use Google's Gson library to extract data from a JSON string.

Extracting a Specific Value

Problem:

You have a JSON string containing the following data:

jsonLine = "
{
 "data": {
  "translations": [
   {
    "translatedText": "Hello world"
   }
  ]
 }
}
";

Your task is to retrieve the "Hello world" string from this JSON data.

Solution using Gson:

public String parse(String jsonLine) {
    JsonElement jelement = new JsonParser().parse(jsonLine);
    JsonObject jobject = jelement.getAsJsonObject();
    jobject = jobject.getAsJsonObject("data");
    JsonArray jarray = jobject.getAsJsonArray("translations");
    jobject = jarray.get(0).getAsJsonObject();
    String result = jobject.get("translatedText").getAsString();
    return result;
}

This code parses the JSON string into a JSON element, extracting the "data" object and the "translations" array. It then accesses the first translation object and retrieves the "translatedText" string.

Using Gson's clear documentation and type-safe methods for manipulating JSON data, you can efficiently extract specific values from JSON strings in your Java applications.

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