Why Does Selenium Throw a `NoSuchDriverException` and How Can I Fix It?

Unable to Use Selenium Webdriver: Two Exceptions

In an attempt to create an object using Selenium Webdriver, the following error surfaces:

AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'capabilities'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchDriverException: Message: Unable to obtain chromedriver using Selenium Manager; 'str' object has no attribute 'capabilities'

Examining the Code

The problematic code appears as follows:

from selenium import webdriver

chrome_driver_path = <chrome drive .exe path>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_driver_path)

Simplifying the Solution

For Selenium versions v4.6.0 and above, explicitly specifying the driver location is obsolete. Selenium can manage the browser and drivers independently. Therefore, the code can be simplified to:

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
driver.quit()

Understanding Selenium Manager

Selenium Manager automates the location and retrieval of webdriver binaries, making it unnecessary to specify the driver location manually. This feature simplifies the Selenium setup process, particularly for versions v4.6.0 and higher.

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