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CSS Grid Alignment: What's the Difference Between `justify-self`, `justify-items`, and `justify-content`?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-12-08 06:34:14419browse

CSS Grid Alignment: What's the Difference Between `justify-self`, `justify-items`, and `justify-content`?

Understanding justify-self, justify-items, and justify-content in CSS Grid

To clarify the distinction between justify-self, justify-items, and justify-content in CSS Grid:

1. Similarity and Difference between Flexbox and Grid Properties

Unlike Flexbox, CSS Grid implements both justify-self and justify-items properties, catering to the two-dimensional nature of Grid. Flexbox's justify-content property, however, aligns content along its single axis.

2. Functionality of justify-(self/items/content)

  • justify-self: Aligns the content within a grid cell along its row axis.
  • justify-items: Aligns the contents of all grid cells along their row axis.
  • justify-content: Aligns the entire grid along its row axis.

3. Differences between justify-(self/items/content)

The major difference lies in their scope:

  • justify-self aligns individual content within a cell.
  • justify-items aligns all content within cells along a row.
  • justify-content aligns the entire grid along a row.

For example, if you set the property of a specific grid cell to justify-self: center, only the content within that cell will be centered, while other cells remain unaffected.

These properties provide extensive control over the alignment of grid elements, enabling greater flexibility in web design.

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