Escaping Strings for MySQL in Python
When dealing with complex strings in Python that need to be stored in a MySQL database, proper string escaping is crucial to ensure data integrity. This article explores a Python solution to escape strings for MySQL, addressing the limitations of using triple single or double quotes.
Python's Escape Function for MySQL
The MySQL-Python library provides a dedicated function for escaping strings: conn.escape_string(). This function takes a string as input and returns an escaped version suitable for MySQL insertions.
Example Usage:
To escape a string for MySQL using conn.escape_string(), follow these steps:
import MySQLdb # Establish a connection to the MySQL database conn = MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost", user="username", password="password", db="database_name") # Create a cursor object cursor = conn.cursor() # Define the string to be escaped input_string = "'This is a test string with special characters'" # Escape the string escaped_string = conn.escape_string(input_string) # Execute the SQL query with the escaped string cursor.execute("INSERT INTO table_name (column_name) VALUES (%s)", (escaped_string,)) # Commit the changes to the database conn.commit()
Additional Resources:
For more information on string escaping and the MySQL C API function mapping in Python, refer to the following resources:
- MySQL C API function mapping: http://mysql-python.sourceforge.net/MySQLdb.html
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