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Invoking JSF Managed Bean Methods from HTML DOM Events Using Native JavaScript
To execute JSF managed bean action methods via AJAX during HTML DOM load events, native JSF provides several mechanisms:
1.
This component (available in JSF 2.3 and later) generates an AJAX request when its name is referenced in JavaScript:
commandName();
2.
For PrimeFaces users, this component provides similar functionality:
commandName();
3.
OmniFaces provides this component as an alternative to
4. "Hidden Form" Trick
This technique creates a hidden form with an AJAX button:
<h:form>
Trigger the button using JavaScript:
document.getElementById("form:button").onclick();
5. Custom UIComponent
Developers can extend UICommand to create custom components that generate JSF AJAX requests.
Parameters and Results
Parameters can be passed to the server using input fields or HTML form data. The JSF backing beans can access them via the request parameter map:
String name1 = externalContext.getRequestParameterMap().get("name1");
Results from the server can be rendered in the specified target areas as defined by the update attribute of each component.
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