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Using FILE__, __LINE__, and __FUNCTION for Logging and Debugging in C
C offers several built-in macros that can prove invaluable for logging and debugging purposes: __FILE__, __LINE__, and __FUNCTION__. However, the question remains: are there any drawbacks to using these macros?
Trustworthiness and Reliability
Firstly, can we rely on FILE__, __LINE__, and __FUNCTION to accurately report information? The answer is a resounding yes. These macros are evaluated at compile-time, meaning they are unaffected by runtime optimization. As such, they will always provide the correct file name, line number, and function name respectively.
FUNCTION is a non-standard macro, while func is the standardized version available in C99 and C 11.
Performance Considerations
Some may worry that using these macros could impact performance. However, this is not the case. The macros are simply expanded during compilation, and do not have any runtime overhead. Therefore, they will not slow down your program in any way.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are no significant reasons not to use FILE__, __LINE__, and __FUNCTION for logging and debugging purposes. These macros provide reliable information and do not compromise performance. By incorporating them into your code, you can enhance the maintainability and debuggability of your C programs.
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