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How Can I List the Public Methods of a Go Package?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2024-12-05 11:08:14220browse

How Can I List the Public Methods of a Go Package?

How to List Public Methods of a Package in Go

Q: How do I list all public methods of a package in Go?

A: Listing public methods of a package in Go is not directly possible due to Go's optimizations that remove unused functions. However, there are potential solutions depending on your use case:

  1. Static Analysis:

    • Parse the package source code using go/parser to obtain all function declarations, but note that these are not invokable.
    • Example:

      import (
          "fmt"
          "go/ast"
          "go/parser"
          "go/token"
          "os"
      )
      
      // ...
      
      funcs := []*ast.FuncDecl{}
      for _, pack := range packs {
          for _, f := range pack.Files {
              for _, d := range f.Decls {
                  if fn, isFn := d.(*ast.FuncDecl); isFn {
                      funcs = append(funcs, fn)
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      
      fmt.Printf("all funcs: %+v\n", funcs)
  2. External Invocation:

    • Generate a separate file that calls each desired method.
    • Run the generated file to execute the methods.

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