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How Can I Use JavaScript to Include Common Headers and Footers Across Multiple HTML Pages?

Patricia ArquetteOriginal: 2024-12-05 06:06:18921browse

Include Common Header and Footer Files in Multiple HTML Pages with JavaScript

In web development, it's often necessary to include common elements, such as headers and footers, across multiple HTML pages to maintain consistency and organization. This can be achieved through the use of JavaScript.

Using jQuery for Header and Footer Inclusion

One method to include common header and footer files is through jQuery. This JavaScript library provides a simple and efficient way to load external content into a web page.

Creating the HTML Files

For this approach, you will need to create three HTML files:

index.html: Contains the main content and places for the header and footer to be included.
header.html: Contains the header content.
footer.html: Contains the footer content.

index.html Code

<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js" integrity="sha256-2Kok7MbOyxpgUVvAk/HJ2jigOSYS2auK4Pfzbm7uH60=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script>
    $(function() {
      $("#header").load("header.html");
      $("#footer").load("footer.html");
    });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
  <div>

header.html and footer.html Code

<!-- header.html -->
<a href="http://www.google.com">Click here for Google</a>

<!-- footer.html -->
<p>Copyright &copy; 2023</p>

Loading the Header and Footer

Once the HTML files are created, jQuery's load() method is used to asynchronously load the content of header.html and footer.html into the #header and #footer elements in index.html, respectively.

When a user visits index.html, both the header and footer content will be rendered on the page, allowing for a consistent and cohesive user experience across multiple pages.

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