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Can JavaScript Dynamically Modify CSS Rule-Sets?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2024-12-04 07:46:11877browse

Can JavaScript Dynamically Modify CSS Rule-Sets?

Manipulating CSS Rule-Sets with JavaScript

Question:

Can CSS rule-sets be dynamically modified using JavaScript, such as changing the styling of multiple elements with the same class on a web page?

Answer:

While it is possible to make such CSS changes with JavaScript, the process involves some complexities. A comprehensive guide for this can be found in the article "Totally Pwn CSS with Javascript."

To implement the aforementioned modification, follow these steps:

  1. Access the rule-set using DOM methods.
  2. Modify the rule-set properties as desired.
  3. Reapply the updated rule-set to the elements.

Implementation:

Firefox and IE: The code below has been tested to function in these browsers:

// Access the rule-set
var styleSheet = document.styleSheets[0]; // assuming there's only one
var ruleSet = styleSheet.cssRules[0]; // assuming there's only one

// Modify the rule-set
ruleSet.style.color = "red";

// Reapply the updated rule-set
stylesheet.insertRule(ruleSet.cssText, 0);

Chrome: With updates in Chrome, support for the aforementioned DOM methods is now available.

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