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How to Create an Inverse Circle Shape Using CSS3?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-12-04 05:05:11597browse

How to Create an Inverse Circle Shape Using CSS3?

CSS 3 Shape: Inverse Circle or Cut Out Circle

Question:

How can I create an "inverse circle" shape, where the outer edge of the container is circularly cut out, leaving a solid circle in the center?

Answer:

CSS3 Radial Background Gradient Option

(For modern browsers like Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and IE10)

This improved solution allows for a transparent "gap" between the circle and its inverse cutout:

CSS:

.inversePair {
  border: 1px solid black;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  height: 100px;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 100px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

#a {
  width: 100px;
  border-radius: 50px;
  background: grey;
  z-index: 1;
}

#b {
  width: 200px;
  padding-left: 30px;
  margin-left: -30px;
  border-left: none;
  border-top-right-radius: 20px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
  background-image: -moz-radial-gradient(-23px 50%, circle closest-corner, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 55px, black 56px, grey 57px);
  background-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(-23px 50%, circle closest-corner, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 55px, black 56px, grey 57px);
}

Original Answer:

<div>
.inversePair {
  border: 1px solid black;
  background: grey;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  height: 100px;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 100px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

#a {
  width: 100px;
  border-radius: 50px;
}

#a:before {
  content: ' ';
  left: -6px;
  top: -6px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  width: 112px;
  height: 112px;
  border-radius: 56px;
  background-color: white;
}

#b {
  width: 200px;
  z-index: -2;
  padding-left: 50px;
  margin-left: -55px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-top-right-radius: 20px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
}

#b:before {
  content: ' ';
  left: -58px;
  top: -7px;
  position: absolute;
  width: 114px;
  height: 114px;
  border-radius: 57px;
  background-color: black;
}

Both solutions result in a visually pleasing "inverse circle" effect, achieving your desired shape without the need for images.

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