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Why Use an Empty `select{}` Statement Instead of an Empty `for{}` Loop in Go?

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2024-12-04 04:54:10358browse

Why Use an Empty `select{}` Statement Instead of an Empty `for{}` Loop in Go?

Empty Select Statement in Go

In the provided code from net/http/httptest, an empty select{} statement is utilized. This statement plays a significant role in Go programming by blocking execution indefinitely, resembling the behavior of an empty for{} loop.

However, the empty select statement has a distinct advantage over its loop counterpart: it yields CPU resources on most (if not all) supported architectures. This means that while an empty for-loop would continue to execute at 100% CPU usage, the empty select will not, allowing the system to utilize available CPU resources more efficiently.

This unique characteristic makes the empty select statement a valuable tool in situations where a blocking behavior is required without compromising system performance. By yielding CPU resources, it ensures that other processes can continue to run smoothly.

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