How to Access User's Home Directory in Go
If you're in need of retrieving the home directory of the user running your Go program, you may wonder about the most efficient and cross-platform compatible method.
Recommended Approach
Since Go version 1.12, the preferred way to obtain the home directory is:
package main import ( "fmt" "log" "os" ) func main() { dirname, err := os.UserHomeDir() if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } fmt.Println(dirname) }
This approach utilizes the os.UserHomeDir() function, providing you with the complete path to the user's home directory.
Legacy Method
Prior to Go 1.12, the following method was recommended:
package main import ( "fmt" "log" "os/user" ) func main() { usr, err := user.Current() if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } fmt.Println(usr.HomeDir) }
This approach accesses the HomeDir field of the user.User struct, but it may exhibit incompatibilities on certain operating systems.
Cross-Platform Considerations
The os.UserHomeDir() function is designed to work on multiple platforms, including Linux, Windows, and macOS. Therefore, it provides a reliable and consistent way of retrieving the user's home directory, regardless of the underlying operating system.
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