Iterating Multiple Arrays Together with Go Templates
In Go programming, templates provide a powerful way to generate HTML output based on data. When dealing with multiple similar data structures, it can be challenging to iterate over them simultaneously.
Problem:
Let's consider two structs: Schedule and Combo. We need to display all Combos on an HTML page, ensuring that the corresponding Sounds, Volumes, and Waits arrays are aligned in rows.
Analysis:
It's important to note that the provided Schedule and Combo structs are immutable and cannot be modified. This means we need a clever templating solution that can handle the simultaneous iteration of multiple arrays without altering the data structures.
Solution:
If the arrays have the same length, you can utilize the following approach:
{{ $volumes := .Volumes }} {{ $waits := .Waits }} {{range $index,$sound := .Sounds }} <p>Sound: {{$sound}}, Volume: {{index $volumes $index}}, Wait: {{index $waits $index}}</p> {{end}}
Explanation:
- Extract Volumes and Waits arrays into separate variables ($volumes and $waits) for easier indexing.
- Use index function to retrieve specific elements from these arrays based on the index of the iterating Sound element.
This solution should align the desired data correctly, resulting in the output as required. Note that this approach requires that all three arrays (Sounds, Volumes, and Waits) have the same length.
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