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How to Populate HTML Dropdown Lists with Data from a MySQL Database?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-12-03 13:29:12605browse

How to Populate HTML Dropdown Lists with Data from a MySQL Database?

Populating HTML Dropdown Lists from a MySQL Database

Creating a drop-down list populated with data from a MySQL database enhances the user experience and simplifies form management. To achieve this, we can establish a connection to the database and retrieve the necessary data through a query.

Let's dive into the code:

// Assume $db is a PDO object
$query = $db->query("YOUR QUERY HERE"); // Run your query

echo '<select name="DROP DOWN NAME">'; // Open your drop down box

// Loop through the query results, outputing the options one by one
while ($row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
   echo '<option value="'.htmlspecialchars($row['something']).'">'.$row['something'].'</option>';
}

echo '</select>';// Close your drop down box

Here's a breakdown of the code:

  • Establish a database connection through the $db object.
  • Execute a query to retrieve the desired data from the database. Replace "YOUR QUERY HERE" with the actual query.
  • Use a while loop to iterate through the results of the query, extracting data from each row.
  • Within the loop, construct option elements for the drop-down list, including the value and the visible text. Ensure you escape any special characters before outputting them to prevent cross-site scripting attacks.
  • Finally, output the select tags to display the drop-down list.

By incorporating this code into your form, you can dynamically populate the drop-down list with data from your MySQL database. This enables you to maintain a current and accurate list of options without manual updates.

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