Error Handling with PHPMailer: Silencing Direct Error Echo
When utilizing PHPMailer, error handling can be a bit tricky. PHPMailer displays errors directly in the browser, which interferes with custom error handling.
The $mail->Send() method is used to send the email. Upon failure, it sets the $mail->ErrorInfo property and returns false. However, PHPMailer also echoes the error message, which can disrupt error handling.
Solution:
PHPMailer allows for error handling using exceptions. By setting the PHPMailer constructor to true, the library will throw exceptions on errors. Here's how you can do it:
require_once '../class.phpmailer.php'; $mail = new PHPMailer(true); //throws exceptions on errors try { // ... Set up the email as usual ... if ($mail->Send()) { echo "Email successful"; } } catch (phpmailerException $e) { echo $e->errorMessage(); //PHPMailer error message } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); //Generic error message }
This approach separates error handling from the actual sending process, ensuring that any errors are managed gracefully without affecting the user experience.
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