


How to Create a Fixed Header and Footer with Scrollable Content in HTML and CSS?
Creating a Fixed Header and Footer with Scrollable Content
In order to achieve a fixed header, footer, and scrollable content, like seen on many web pages, there are five steps that need to be followed:
- Create a Basic HTML Structure: Start with the basic HTML structure, including , , and tags, along with an external CSS file for additional styling.
- Define Page Properties: Set the body's height and width properties to 100% to ensure the page takes up the entire viewport.
- Establish Header Properties: Create a header div element and set its position to absolute. This element will be placed at the top of the page with a fixed height and will extend around the screen. Additionally, add an overflow: hidden; property to contain any content inside the header.
- Establish Content Properties: Similarly, create a div for the content and position it absolutely. The content will have a fixed height with the remaining height allocated to the header and footer. Set the overflow property to auto to allow for vertical scrolling.
- Establish Footer Properties: The footer, like the header, will be an absolute positioned div with a fixed height and width. It will be placed at the bottom of the page. Again, include overflow: hidden; to prevent content overflow.
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