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How to Match Elements Without Preceding Characters Using Java Regular Expressions?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-12-02 11:10:20315browse

How to Match Elements Without Preceding Characters Using Java Regular Expressions?

Regular Expression for Matching Elements Without Preceding Characters

In Java, regular expressions provide a powerful mechanism for matching patterns in a string. One common scenario is to identify patterns that are not preceded by specific characters. To achieve this, leverage negative lookbehind assertions.

For instance, let's consider the string:

String s = "foobar barbar beachbar crowbar bar ";

To match instances of "bar" that are not preceded by "foo", utilize the following regex:

\w*(?<!foo)bar

Explanation:

  • w*: Matches any word character (alphanumeric and underscore) zero or more times.
  • "(?

Applying this regex to string "s" produces the following matches:

barbar
beachbar
crowbar
bar

This demonstrates the selective matching of "bar" instances only when they are not preceded by "foo".

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