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How Can I Pretty-Print JSON Output in Java using GSON?

Customizing JSON Output in Java with Pretty-Printing

While the json-simple library caters to basic JSON parsing, it lacks explicit support for pretty-printing JSON data. This article presents an alternative approach using Google's GSON library, which allows developers to elegantly format JSON into a human-readable format.

The GSON library provides a comprehensive set of features, including a built-in pretty-printing capability. To enhance the readability of JSON data, developers can leverage the setPrettyPrinting method during the GSON configuration.

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();

This configuration enables pretty-printing, ensuring that the resulting JSON is well-structured and easier to navigate. To apply pretty-printing to a JSON string:

JsonParser jp = new JsonParser();
JsonElement je = jp.parse(uglyJsonString);
String prettyJsonString = gson.toJson(je);

Alternatively, developers can utilize the static parseString method of JsonParser:

JsonElement je = JsonParser.parseString(uglyJsonString);
String prettyJsonString = gson.toJson(je);

Remember to include the following import statements in your code:

import com.google.gson.*;

For Gradle-based projects, add the following dependency:

implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.7'

By leveraging GSON's pretty-printing feature, developers can effortlessly render JSON data in a more comprehensive and visually appealing manner.

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