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How Can I Perform Custom Sorting of Columns in a Pandas DataFrame?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2024-12-01 20:13:12191browse

How Can I Perform Custom Sorting of Columns in a Pandas DataFrame?

Custom Sorting in Pandas Dataframe

In pandas, custom sorting can be achieved to organize columns based on specific criteria, such as grouping months in a particular order.

One method for custom sorting is to utilize a dictionary. For instance, if you have a dictionary that maps month names to their desired sort order, you can sort the column as follows:

custom_dict = {'March': 0, 'April': 1, 'Dec': 3}

s = df['m'].apply(lambda x: custom_dict[x])
df.sort_values(s)

This will sort the 'm' column based on the order specified in 'custom_dict'. Months not included in the dictionary will be assigned a missing value (NaN) and placed at the bottom of the sorted column.

A more elegant approach introduced in Pandas 0.15 is using Categorical Series. By specifying the desired sort order while converting the month column to a categorical series, you can achieve the same result:

df['m'] = pd.Categorical(df['m'], ["March", "April", "Dec"])
df.sort_values("m")

In a nutshell, custom sorting in pandas provides flexibility to group and order columns based on specific criteria, enabling effective data organization and visualization.

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