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How to Set a Default Option in an Angular.js Select Box?

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2024-12-01 20:09:131053browse

How to Set a Default Option in an Angular.js Select Box?

Setting a Default Option in Angular.js Select Box

In Angular.js, setting a default option in a select box is a common requirement. By default, select boxes display the first option as selected. However, developers may want to specify a different option as the default based on business logic or user preferences.

Consider the following code snippet:

<select ng-model="somethingHere" 
        ng-options="option.value as option.name for option in options">
</select>

With the following data:

options = [{
   name: 'Something Cool',
   value: 'something-cool-value'
}, {
   name: 'Something Else',
   value: 'something-else-value'
}];

This code will produce a select box with the first option ("Something Cool") selected by default. To change this behavior, you can use Angular.js' ng-init directive. ng-init allows you to initialize a scope variable on the element it's applied to.

<select ng-init="somethingHere = options[0]" 
        ng-model="somethingHere" 
        ng-options="option.name for option in options">
</select>

By setting somethingHere to the first element of the options array in the ng-init directive, you can force the select box to display the first option as selected by default.

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