Why is my Python code throwing a \'TypeError: \'module\' object is not callable\' when creating a socket?

TypeError: 'module' Object Not Callable

The error "TypeError: 'module' object is not callable" occurs when your code attempts to invoke a module object as if it were a function. In the given scenario, the error arises due to the incorrect usage of the socket module.

Understanding the Issue

Socket, with a lowercase 's', is a module in Python that provides networking functionality. However, your code tries to create a socket using self.serv = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM). The problem is that self.serv references the module object socket, which is not callable. To create a socket, you need to import the socket class from the socket module.

Resolving the Error

To resolve the error, you have two options:

1. Use the Socket Class Directly: Import the socket class as follows:

   import socket
   self.serv = socket.socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)

2. Use the from Statement: Import the socket class directly using the from statement:

   from socket import socket
   self.serv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)

Explanation

The socket module contains a class named socket that defines the functionality for creating network sockets. By importing or directly referencing this class, your code can create and manipulate socket objects as needed.

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