How Can I Control Vibration Frequency and Patterns in My Android App?

Vibrating Android Devices Effectively: Varying Frequencies and Patterns

In the realm of Android development, enhancing user experience often requires engaging multiple sensory channels. Vibrations, for instance, can provide subtle yet impactful feedback for various actions and notifications. This guide will explore how to control the vibration of an Android device, including customizing its frequency.

Triggering Vibration

To initiate vibration upon specific events within your application, follow these steps:

1. Import the android.os.Vibrator class.
2. Retrieve the device's Vibrator service via getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE).
3. Utilize the vibrate method to trigger the vibration.

Customizing Frequency

Android provides multiple ways to control the vibration's frequency:

• VibrationEffect.createOneShot: For a single burst of vibration with a specified duration (e.g., 500 milliseconds) and amplitude.
• Deprecated (API 26 and older): The older vibrate method takes a single long parameter representing the duration of vibration.

Sample Code:

import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.os.Build;

...

Vibrator v = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);

// Vibrate for 500 milliseconds
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    v.vibrate(VibrationEffect.createOneShot(500, VibrationEffect.DEFAULT_AMPLITUDE));
} else {
    // deprecated in API 26
    v.vibrate(500);
}

Permission Declaration

To enable vibration functionality, don't forget to declare the android.permission.VIBRATE permission in your AndroidManifest.xml file:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

Harnessing the power of vibration in your Android applications enhances user interaction and provides a more immersive experience. Whether you opt for a simple burst or intricately timed patterns, the methods described above empower you with precise control over device vibrations.

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