How Can I Check if a PDO MySQL Insertion Was Successful?

How to Determine Insertion Success with PDO in MySQL

When inserting records into a MySQL database using PDO in PHP, it is often necessary to verify the success of the operation.

To determine if the insertion was successful, you can leverage the PDOStatement->execute() method. This method returns true if the execution is successful. Conversely, if any errors occur during the insertion, it will return false.

Example:

$stmt->bindParam(':field1', $field1, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->bindParam(':field2', $field2, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$success = $stmt->execute();

if ($success) {
    echo "Record inserted successfully.";
} else {
    echo "Error inserting record: " . $stmt->errorCode();
}

If you encounter an error during the insertion, you can inspect the result of PDOStatement->errorCode() to identify the specific cause. This allows for more detailed error handling in your application.

Note: While it is possible to check the database directly to determine the success of the insertion, PDOStatement->execute() provides immediate programmatic feedback, simplifying the error handling process.

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