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Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2024-11-30 04:54:14273browse

Table of Contents
Step 1: Launch an EC2 Instance
Step 2: Connect to the EC2 Instance
Step 3: Install Apache
Step 4: Install MySQL
Step 5: Install PHP
Step 6: Set Up Virtual Hosts
Step 7: Test with HTML scripts
Step 8: Enable PHP on the website
Step 9: Configure Apache for PHP

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to set up a LAMP stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) on an AWS EC2 t2.micro instance with Ubuntu 24.04 LTS for a DevOps project.

Step 1: Launch an EC2 Instance

  • Log in to AWS Management Console:

  • Click on Launch Instance.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Configure instance:

Name: Give your instance a name (e.g., "LAMP Server").
AMI: Select Ubuntu 24.04 LTS HVM (64-bit architecture).
Instance type: Choose t2.micro (eligible for free tier).

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Assign a key pair for SSH access.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Configure Security Group:

Add the following rules:
SSH (port 22) for remote access.
HTTP (port 80) for web traffic.
HTTPS (port 443) for secure web traffic.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Launch the instance.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Step 2: Connect to the EC2 Instance

  • Open a terminal (or use VSCode Terminal if preferred).

  • Connect to your instance using SSH:
    Use the key pair to SSH into the instance:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Update and upgrade the packages:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Step 3: Install Apache

  • Install Apache:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Verify Apache

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Open your browser and navigate to your EC2 public IP. You should see the Apache default page.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Or eun the below command:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Step 4: Install MySQL

  • Install MySQL Server:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Secure MySQL installation:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Set a root password and follow the prompts to secure your MySQL instance. By following the prompts to set up the root password, remove anonymous users, disallow remote root login, and more.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Log in to MySQL to ensure it works: Enter the root password you created, and you should have access to the MySQL shell.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Step 5: Install PHP

  • Install PHP and necessary PHP extensions for Apache and MySQL:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Check PHP Version

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Restart Apache to load PHP:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Step 6: Set Up Virtual Hosts

  • Create a new directory for your website:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Create a new virtual host file:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Add the following content to configure the virtual host:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Enable the virtual host using the below commands one by one:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Step 7: Test with HTML scripts

  • Navigate to the project path

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Create an index.html file

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Open and edit the file, then paste the html contents below.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • View the contents of index.html file.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Open the browser to view http://54.205.253.69 or http://ec254.205.253.69.compute-1.amazonaws.com/:80

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Step 8: Enable PHP on the website

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Step 9: Configure Apache for PHP

  • Update Apache's default directory index file:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Add the following content:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Save and exit (Ctrl X, Y, then Enter).

In your browser, go to http:///info.php. You should see a PHP information page.

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Thereafter, remove PHP info page: For security reasons, delete the PHP info page after testing:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

  • Access the test file:

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

Setting Up A LAMP Stack On AWS

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