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How Can I Reliably Detect DIV Dimension Changes in JavaScript?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-11-29 22:01:15603browse

How Can I Reliably Detect DIV Dimension Changes in JavaScript?

Detecting DIV Dimension Changes

Problem:

Determining the dimensions of a DIV is often necessary, especially when elements within it are repositioned during window resizing. However, the traditional jQuery resize event for DIVs does not detect dimension changes.

Solution: Resize Observer API

A newer solution is the Resize Observer API, which provides a better way to monitor changes to a DIV's dimensions.

Implementation:

To use the Resize Observer API:

  1. Include the script in your HTML:

    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/resize-observer-polyfill/dist/ResizeObserver.min.js"></script>
  2. Create a new Resize Observer:

    const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(function(entries) {
      ...
    });
  3. Observe the target DIV:

    resizeObserver.observe(targetDiv);
  4. Define a callback function to handle dimension changes:

    function callback(entries) {
      const entry = entries[0];
      const width = entry.contentRect.width;
      const height = entry.contentRect.height;
    
      // Do something with the new dimensions
    }
  5. Add the callback function to the observer:

    resizeObserver.addCallback(callback);

    By using the Resize Observer API, you can now detect and respond to changes in a DIV's dimensions, even if the inner elements are repositioned.

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