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How to Escape Special Characters in JavaScript Regular Expressions?

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2024-11-29 13:54:14651browse

How to Escape Special Characters in JavaScript Regular Expressions?

Escaping Special Characters in Regular Expressions with JavaScript

When working with regular expressions in JavaScript, it's often necessary to escape special characters that carry specific meanings within the expression. To do this, use the backslash () character. For example, to match a literal square bracket [], you would need to escape it as [].

To automate the process, you can use a utility function like the following:

function escapeRegExp(text) {
  return text.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\^$|#\s]/g, '\$&');
}

This function replaces all the special characters in the provided text with their escaped equivalents.

Example Usage

const escapedRegex = escapeRegExp('[Munees]waran');
console.log(escapedRegex); // Output: \[Munees\]waran

Updates and Notes

  • There was a proposal to standardize this functionality in ES2016, but it was rejected. There is currently a 2023 rewrite in progress.
  • For now, it's recommended to implement this escaping functionality yourself in your JavaScript code.

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