Why Does Selenium WebDriver Throw an ElementNotInteractableException, and How Can I Fix It?

Selenium WebDriver Throws ElementNotInteractableException: Troubleshooting and Solutions

Introduction:

In Selenium WebDriver, the ElementNotInteractableException is commonly encountered when trying to interact with an element that is not in a state suitable for interaction. This error can occur due to several reasons, including:

Reasons for ElementNotInteractableException:

• Temporary Overlays: Other elements may be temporarily blocking the target element, making it inaccessible for interaction.
• Permanent Overlays: Permanent elements may permanently occlude the target element, preventing clicks.

Solutions for ElementNotInteractableException:

1. Using Explicit Waits:

• Use WebDriverWait and ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable to wait for the target element to become clickable before interacting with it.

2. Handling Permanent Overlays:

• Cast the WebDriver instance to JavascriptExecutor and execute the JavaScript click() method directly on the target element.

Specific Issue in the Provided Code:

The given code for Gmail login encounters an ElementNotInteractableException when attempting to input the password. This is likely due to the password field not being fully rendered when the code attempts to send keys.

Solution for the Provided Code:

Implement an explicit wait for the password field to become clickable before sending keys. Here's the corrected code:

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\Users\Ruchi\workspace2\SeleniumTest\jar\geckodriver-v0.17.0-win64\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
String url = "https://accounts.google.com/signin";
driver.get(url);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
WebElement email_phone = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='identifierId']"));
email_phone.sendKeys("[email protected]");
driver.findElement(By.id("identifierNext")).click();
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='password']"));
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(password)); // Explicit wait
password.sendKeys("test1");
driver.findElement(By.id("passwordNext")).click();

This code introduces an explicit wait, allowing the password field to properly render in the HTML DOM before attempting to interact with it, effectively resolving the ElementNotInteractableException issue.

The above is the detailed content of Why Does Selenium WebDriver Throw an ElementNotInteractableException, and How Can I Fix It?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!