How Can I Properly Use @media min-width and max-width for Responsive Web Design?

Understanding @Media min-width & max-width

When specifying styles for various device widths, @media min-width and max-width attributes are commonly employed. However, proper usage can lead to discrepancies in browser rendering.

In the given setup, the issue may lie with the interplay between the meta viewport declaration and the @media rules. To address this, consider the following:

Meta Viewport Tag

The meta viewport tag configures browser behaviors such as device responsiveness and scaling. However, for @media queries to function correctly, ensure that the initial viewport setup allows for device scaling. The recommended setup for this tag is:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

This allows browsers to set an initial scale that matches the device's optimal rendering.

Using @Media Queries

When using @media queries, it's important to specify them in ascending order of device width. This ensures that the correct rules are applied to the desired devices. In your case, it might be preferable to adjust the @media queries as follows:

@media screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 768px) { 
    /* Styles for medium devices (e.g., tablets) */
}

@media screen and (min-width: 769px) {
    /* Styles for large devices (e.g., desktops) */
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    /* Styles for small devices (e.g., smartphones) */
}

By following these guidelines and ensuring that the @media queries are in the correct order, you can effectively target specific device widths and ensure consistent rendering across different devices.

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