How to Simulate Mouseover Actions and Clicks on Hidden Elements Using Selenium WebDriver in Java?

How to Effectively Handle Mouseover in Selenium WebDriver Using Java

The need to handle mouseover events arises frequently in web automation, particularly when you encounter drop-down menus where additional options appear upon hovering. While attempting to click the newly visible options directly using XPath might prove futile, a more efficient approach involves simulating the actions of a user.

Implementing Mouseover and Click Actions

Unlike manual testing, performing a true 'mouse hover' action in Selenium is not feasible. Instead, the Selenium Actions class allows you to chain actions, mimicking the user's behavior.

Actions action = new Actions(webdriver);

To simulate mouseover, use moveToElement(element). In your example:

WebElement we = webdriver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[13]/ul/li[4]/a"));
action.moveToElement(we);

Once you have moused over the element revealing the other options, continue the chain:

action.moveToElement(webdriver.findElement(By.xpath("/expression-here")));

Finally, simulate the click action:

action.click().build().perform();

Complete Action Chain

The following code snippet demonstrates the complete action chain for your specific scenario:

Actions action = new Actions(webdriver);
WebElement we = webdriver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[13]/ul/li[4]/a"));
action.moveToElement(we)
      .moveToElement(webdriver.findElement(By.xpath("<!-- Expression for the new appearing menu option -->")))
      .click()
      .build()
      .perform();

By adhering to this approach, you can effectively handle mouseover events in Selenium WebDriver and navigate drop-down menus with greater precision and control.

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