Why Does Python Throw a \'TypeError: \'module\' object is not callable\' Error?

TypeError: 'module' object is not callable in Python

The error message "TypeError: 'module' object is not callable" occurs when you attempt to call a module object as a function. A module object is the type of object you get when you import a module, and it is not callable. What you need to do is to call a class object within the module object that happens to have the same name as the module that contains it.

For example, the following code will generate the error:

import socket
socket()

This is because socket is a module object, and it cannot be called as a function. To call the socket class, you need to do the following:

import socket
socket.socket()

Or:

from socket import socket
socket()

Here is a way to logically break down this sort of error:

1. "module object is not callable. Python is telling me my code trying to call something that cannot be called. What is my code trying to call?"
2. "The code is trying to call on socket. That should be callable! Is the variable socket what I think it is?`
3. I should print out what socket is and check print(socket)

By following these steps, you can quickly identify the source of the error and find a solution.

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