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HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialHow Can I Use jQuery to Dynamically Toggle a Single Active Class on Menu Items?

How Can I Use jQuery to Dynamically Toggle a Single Active Class on Menu Items?

Dynamically Toggling Classes on Menu Items with jQuery

In this post, we encounter a scenario where we seek to add and remove classes dynamically when particular menu items are clicked. The objective is to maintain a single active class at a time, mimicking a typical menu navigation behavior.

To achieve this, we initially add the 'current' class to the 'about-link' to designate its initial active state. Subsequently, we attach an event listener to the

  • elements within the menu. When any
  • is clicked, it gains the 'current' class, while its siblings have the class removed, ensuring exclusivity.

    However, in order to appropriately reflect the active state from the outset, we can refine our approach. Instead of directly adding the 'current' class to the 'about-link', we can utilize a modified event handler that first removes the 'current' class from any existing 'a' elements within the menu that currently possess it. We then add the 'current' class to the clicked element. This adjustment guarantees that the 'about-link' starts without the 'current' class and maintains the desired single active state throughout the menu's interaction.

    Here is the enhanced jQuery code with this refinement:

    $('#menu li a').on('click', function(){
        $('#menu li a.current').removeClass('current');
        $(this).addClass('current');
    });

    This approach ensures that the menu starts with the 'about-link' in its default state and dynamically toggles the active class when other menu items are clicked, adhering to the desired functionality.

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