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HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialHow Can I Style the First and Last Elements Within a CSS Class Differently?

How Can I Style the First and Last Elements Within a CSS Class Differently?

Understanding CSS Class Implementation on Elements

In HTML, multiple classes can be applied to a single element using the class attribute. Each class can define different styles.

Applying Different Styles to Elements

In the given scenario, the task is to apply specific styles to the first and last elements within a .social div.

  1. First Element (No Top Padding):

    • Use the first class to target the first element inside .social.
    • Define the padding-top property as 0 in the .social.first CSS rule.
  2. Last Element (No Bottom Border):

    • Use the last class to target the last element inside .social.
    • Define the border-bottom property as none in the .social.last CSS rule.

HTML Code:

<div class="social first">
  ...
</div>

CSS Code:

.social {
  width: 330px;
  height: 75px;
  float: right;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: dotted 1px #6d6d6d;
}

.social.first {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.social.last {
  border-bottom: none;
}

In the above CSS, the .social class defines the default styles for all elements within it. The .social.first and .social.last classes override these styles for the first and last elements, respectively.

By utilizing this approach, you can apply different styles to specific elements within a parent element, ensuring a more granular control over the layout and appearance of your web page.

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