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How Can a Regular String Be Converted to a Template Literal Without `eval` or `new Function`?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-11-22 10:05:14764browse

How Can a Regular String Be Converted to a Template Literal Without `eval` or `new Function`?

Transforming Simple Strings into Template Strings

Can a regular string be effortlessly transformed into a template string? Consider the following example:

let a = "b:${b}";

How can we convert this into a template string dynamically, without resorting to eval, new Function, or other dynamic code generation techniques?

let b = 10;
console.log(a.template()); // b:10

An ES6 Solution

In modern JavaScript, we can leverage ES6 features to achieve this conversion:

String.prototype.interpolate = function(params) {
  const names = Object.keys(params);
  const vals = Object.values(params);
  return new Function(...names, `return \`${this}\`;`)(...vals);
};

const template = 'Example text: ${text}';
const result = template.interpolate({
  text: 'Foo Boo'
});
console.log(result); // 'Example text: Foo Boo'

This method utilizes the String.prototype.interpolate function that accepts an object of parameters. It dynamically constructs a new function using the object's keys and values, then executes it to return the interpolated string.

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