Home >Web Front-end >CSS Tutorial >How to Force Consistent Wrapping of Dynamically Rendered Cards in Flexbox?
In this scenario, you have a responsive flexbox box with dynamically rendered cards that you want to wrap in a specific manner. Let's break down how this can be achieved:
To achieve the desired behavior, you can employ the technique of using "ghost" elements alongside your regular cards. These "ghost" elements are empty divs added to the end of the flexbox container. Their purpose is to visually occupy the remaining space and guide the flexbox wrapping mechanism.
For example, if you want to have a possible column length of 4, you would need 3 "ghost" elements. These elements would mimic the width and spacing of your regular cards, ensuring that the last 2 cards start from the left side and have equal distribution.
<div class="recipe-grid"> <!-- Regular cards --> <div class="card">...</div> <div class="card">...</div> <div class="card">...</div> <div class="card">...</div> <!-- "Ghost" elements --> <div class="card"></div> <div class="card"></div> <div class="card"></div> </div>
In your CSS, ensure that the "ghost" elements have the following styling:
.card:empty { width: 300px; <!-- Same width as regular cards --> box-shadow: none; margin: 2rem; padding-bottom: 0; }
Alternatively, you can use CSS pseudo elements to create the effect of "ghost" elements. This technique allows you to avoid using extra divs in the HTML.
.card:nth-child(n+5) { <!-- Applies to all elements after the 4th child --> width: 300px; <!-- Same width as regular cards --> box-shadow: none; margin: 2rem; padding-bottom: 0; }
This method effectively creates empty "ghost" spaces after the 4th card, achieving a similar visual result to the "ghost" element approach. However, it's important to note that this technique may not be supported by all browsers.
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