How to Parse JSON Numbers as Integers or Floats in Go?

Parsing JSON Integers as Integers in Go

In Go's encoding/json package, all numbers during JSON parsing are interpreted as floats by default. However, to accurately distinguish between integers and floats while parsing JSON data, consider the following approaches:

Example: Using Custom JSON Values

Use json.RawMessage and strconv to parse numbers as ints and floats, while treating other values as is:

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "strconv"
)

func main() {
    str := `{"a":123,"b":12.3,"c":"123","d":"12.3","e":true}`
    var raw map[string]json.RawMessage
    err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &raw)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    parsed := make(map[string]interface{}, len(raw))
    for key, val := range raw {
        s := string(val)
        i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
        if err == nil {
            parsed[key] = i
            continue
        }
        f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
        if err == nil {
            parsed[key] = f
            continue
        }
        var v interface{}
        err = json.Unmarshal(val, &v)
        if err == nil {
            parsed[key] = v
            continue
        }
        parsed[key] = val
    }
    for key, val := range parsed {
        fmt.Printf("%T: %v %v\n", val, key, val)
    }
}

Example: Using json.Number

Enable the use of the json.Number type for number parsing, which allows for the explicit handling of integer values:

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    str := `{"a":123,"b":12.3,"c":"123","d":"12.3","e":true}`
    var parsed map[string]interface{}
    d := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(str))
    d.UseNumber()
    err := d.Decode(&parsed)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    for key, val := range parsed {
        n, ok := val.(json.Number)
        if !ok {
            continue
        }
        if i, err := n.Int64(); err == nil {
            parsed[key] = i
            continue
        }
        if f, err := n.Float64(); err == nil {
            parsed[key] = f
            continue
        }
    }
    for key, val := range parsed {
        fmt.Printf("%T: %v %v\n", val, key, val)
    }
}

Both of these examples successfully parse JSON numbers as integers or floats, as desired.

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