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How to Prevent Browser Caching of AJAX Call Results?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-11-19 16:50:03365browse

How to Prevent Browser Caching of AJAX Call Results?

Preventing Browser Caching of AJAX Call Results

Caching of AJAX call results can pose challenges when working with dynamic content. To overcome this, we explore alternative methods to prevent the browser from caching.

Utilizing jQuery's Cache Option

jQuery provides a straightforward solution to disable caching for all future AJAX requests. By using the $.ajaxSetup function, you can specify the cache option to false, preventing any subsequent AJAX calls from being cached:

$.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });

Alternative to Random QueryString Strings

While appending a unique string to the QueryString can prevent caching, it may not be the most desirable approach. Instead, jQuery's timestamp method can generate a unique timestamp to append to the request URL, ensuring that the result is not cached:

$.ajax({
    url: 'some.php',
    method: 'GET',
    data: { timestamp: $.now() }
});

Creating Custom Headers

Another option is to set custom headers for the request to prevent caching. For example, using the following headers will instruct the browser not to cache the response:

cache-control: no-cache, no-store
pragma: no-cache

HTTP Status Codes

Specific HTTP status codes can also be used to indicate that a resource should not be cached. Setting the Cache-Control header to max-age=0 or no-store will prevent caching.

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)

When AJAX requests are made across domains, CORS can interfere with caching behavior. If you are experiencing caching issues in cross-origin requests, consider using the Cache-Control headers mentioned above or exploring CORS-related settings for your server.

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