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How to Efficiently Generate All Combinations of Length n from a List in Python?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-11-19 16:24:02785browse

How to Efficiently Generate All Combinations of Length n from a List in Python?

Getting All (n-choose-k) Combinations of Length n

When working with a list of numbers, it may be necessary to generate all combinations of a specified length n from that list. This can be achieved efficiently using the itertools module in Python.

To obtain these combinations, use the itertools.combinations() function. This function takes two arguments: the input list and the desired length n. It returns an iterator that generates all possible combinations of length n in order.

For instance, consider the list [1, 2, 3, 4] and the length n = 3. Using itertools.combinations(), we can obtain the following combinations:

import itertools

for comb in itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3, 4], 3):
    print(comb)

Output:

(1, 2, 3)
(1, 2, 4)
(1, 3, 4)
(2, 3, 4)

This approach is efficient and easy to implement, making it a practical solution for generating combinations of a specified length from a list of numbers.

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