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HomeWeb Front-endCSS TutorialHow to Eliminate Gaps Between Table Elements in HTML?

How to Eliminate Gaps Between Table Elements in HTML?

Eliminating Gaps Between Table Elements

The task at hand involves removing extra spacing between rows and columns in a table. Despite adjusting margins, padding, and border properties of various table elements, the issue persists. The aim is to align images seamlessly to create the illusion of a single, cohesive image.

Implementing a Solution

As vectran aptly mentioned, the border-collapse property set to collapse effectively eliminates cell borders and merges adjacent cells. This results in a seamless appearance, with cells appearing to flow together. However, it's essential to note that older browsers like Internet Explorer 6 and 7 require an additional step.

To ensure compatibility across browsers, including cellspacing attribute directly to the table is crucial. Assigning a value of 0 to this attribute removes any default spacing.

Browser-Specific Implementations

Internet Explorer versions 8 and above, along with other modern browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, and Opera 4 , support the CSS property border-spacing. This property allows for precise control over spacing between borders, including setting it to 0 to eliminate gaps.

To cater to IE6 and IE7, explicitly specifying cellspacing at 0 as a table attribute is necessary. For a cross-browser solution, it's recommended to incorporate both the border-spacing and cellspacing properties.

Code Example

table {
  border: 1px solid black;
}
table td {
  border: 1px solid black; /* Style just to show the table cell boundaries */
}

table.no-spacing {
  border-spacing: 0; /* Removes the cell spacing via CSS */
  border-collapse: collapse; /* Optional - if you don't want to have double border where cells touch */
}
<p>Default table:</p>

First cell Second cell

Removed spacing:

First cell Second cell

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