The energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, with global electricity demand expected to nearly double by 2040. This puts pressure on the aging centralized grid.
The energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, with global electricity demand expected to nearly double by 2040. This puts pressure on the aging centralized grid. The traditional unidirectional flow of electricity (from large centralized plants to end-users) can no longer keep pace with the complexity of modern energy demands, especially as renewable and decentralized energy resources (DER) become an indispensable part of the energy mix.
This year is a critical one for energy investment, with global spending projected to exceed $3 trillion, of which about $2 trillion will be allocated to clean energy technologies and infrastructure. Investments in renewable energy, grid upgrades, and storage are expected to surpass total spending on oil, gas, and coal for the first time. By 2030, renewable energy is expected to account for nearly 20% of global energy consumption, up from 13% in 2023, primarily due to advancements in solar and wind energy.
The Role of Decentralized Energy Resources (DER)
Decentralized energy resources (DER), such as solar, wind, battery storage, and demand response technologies, are reshaping the energy landscape by enabling decentralized energy production and consumption. These innovations challenge the traditional centralized radial model and necessitate a transition to a decentralized bidirectional grid to accommodate the expanding network of small producers and consumers.
While DER offers greater efficiency and resilience, its integration brings new complexities to grid management. The traditional grid lacks the flexibility to handle dynamic interactions within multiple energy networks, especially the intermittency of renewable energy.
Blockchain and DePIN: Transformative Solutions
Blockchain technology and DePIN provide a critical framework for decentralized energy systems. The transparency and peer-to-peer energy trading capabilities of blockchain enable energy producers and consumers to participate in more efficient and equitable markets. Through smart contracts and tokenization, transactions are streamlined, costs are reduced, and the generation and consumption of renewable energy are incentivized. Additionally, the real-time data capabilities of blockchain enhance grid reliability by achieving precise supply-demand balance.
Decentralizing the grid is key to driving DER innovation. However, modernizing the grid remains a challenge, hindered by traditional infrastructure, insufficient real-time data, and limited automation. The entire industry recognizes the need for transformation to meet growing energy demands, enhance resilience, and extend services to underserved areas. Decentralized solutions address challenges related to supply-demand balance, grid reliability, and rural access. However, achieving scalable impact requires significant capital and regulatory coordination.
The following will explore several key energy protocols that embody notable progress in this decentralized energy landscape.
Project Zero (Developed by Fuse)
Focus: A decentralized renewable energy network with integrated DER services
Core Team: Alan Chang (CEO), Charles Orr (COO)
Funding (Total Raised: $90 million):
Fuse, co-founded by former Revolut executives Alan Chang and Charles Orr, is addressing the energy crisis through a vertically integrated, data-intensive renewable energy approach. Leveraging their experience in scaling Revolut, Chang and Orr established Fuse to operate utility-scale solar and wind farms, DER installation businesses, and serve tens of thousands of households in the UK as a regulated electricity supplier.
Key Data:
Fuse addresses inefficiencies in the traditional energy stack by establishing real-time data monitoring and vertically integrating energy production, distribution, and retail. Through Project Zero, Fuse incentivizes participants to shift energy consumption towards renewables, helping stabilize the grid and promote DER adoption. By integrating DER, Fuse can also operate as a virtual power plant (VPP), providing grid services that can generate up to $100,000 in revenue per megawatt while optimizing profitability alongside renewable energy integration.
Fuse combines advanced data collection, real-time monitoring, and a vertically integrated model to surpass traditional utilities. By leveraging DER, Project Zero, and real-time analytics, Fuse is committed to delivering cleaner, cheaper energy while transforming the energy retail sector into a consumer-responsive ecosystem.
Daylight
Focus: Decentralized energy protocol
Core Team: Jason Badeaux (CEO), Dallas Griffin (COO), Udit Patel (CTO), Evan Caron (CSO).
Funding:
Series A: July 31, 2024; Amount Raised: $9 million; Investors: Andreessen Horowitz (lead), Framework Ventures, Lattice, Escape Velocity (EV3), Lerer Hippeau.
Daylight is a decentralized protocol focused on transforming the energy grid through the use of DER. Currently, DER (such as solar panels, smart thermostats, and batteries) operates in a decentralized manner with little incentive for individual owners to actively contribute to grid stability. Daylight bridges this gap by integrating DER data, which energy companies can purchase to improve grid management.
Initially, Daylight will collect and sell real-time DER data to energy companies, helping them optimize grid performance. In the long term, the protocol aims to enable users to form virtual power plants (VPP) from connected DER. These VPPs act as integrated energy sources that can feed back into
The above is the detailed content of DePIN Energy Protocols: A New Era of Decentralized Energy Networks. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Cryptocurrency has always been a realm where the cutting edge of technology meets bold ambition, and it's only getting more exciting in the future. As artificial intelligence continues to grow in influence, there are a handful of digital assets that

This article reviews the ten-year price trend of Bitcoin from 2015 to 2025 in detail. Data shows that Bitcoin price fluctuates dramatically, experiencing huge changes from $200 to over $100,000. During this period, the price of Bitcoin was affected by a variety of factors, including halving of block rewards, market sentiment, regulatory policies, and global macroeconomic situation. The article analyzes the rise and fall of Bitcoin prices year by year, and focuses on interpreting the price changes in key years, providing a reference for investors to understand the history of Bitcoin prices and predict future trends. Keywords: Bitcoin price, Bitcoin trend, Bitcoin decade, digital currency, cryptocurrency
![Bitcoin [BTC] was on a downtrend after losing the $92,000-support level in the final week of February](https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/246/273/174209101774967.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40)
Technical indicators such as the OBV showed that selling pressure has been dominant, meaning more losses may be likely ahead.

The top ten free virtual currency exchanges are ranked: 1. OKX; 2. Binance; 3. Gate.io; 4. Huobi Global; 5. Kraken; 6. Coinbase; 7. KuCoin; 8. Crypto.com; 9. MEXC Global; 10. Bitfinex. These platforms each have their own advantages.

This article reviews the price trend of Ethereum since its listing in 2015, from the initial $0.31, it experienced a surge in 2017 to nearly $1,400, as well as a market plunge in 2018 and 2022, and then hit a record high of $4,891.70 in 2021, as well as a rebound and stability in 2023. The article data covers the significant changes in Ethereum prices over each year and predicts price trends for 2024-2025, providing investors with a comprehensive historical reference and future outlook for Ethereum prices. Understand the history of Ethereum price fluctuations and seize investment opportunities!

Top 10 digital currency app platforms: 1. OKX, 2. Binance, 3. Gate.io, 4. Kraken, 5. Coinbase, 6. Huobi, 7. KuCoin, 8. Crypto.com, 9. Bitfinex, 10. Gemini; these platforms are ranked according to factors such as transaction volume, security and user experience. When choosing, the platform's security, liquidity, transaction fees, currency selection, user interface and customer support should be considered.

Since then, the provider has been investigating how this could have happened and how it will (hopefully) not happen again in the future.

Ever wonder which meme coin could turn your small investment into life-changing gains? With the meme coin market heating up in 2025, investors are diving into fresh opportunities, hoping to catch the next big wave before prices skyrocket.

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),