Invoking Default Methods Explicitly in Java
Java 8 introduced default methods as a way to extend interfaces without breaking existing implementations. However, how do you invoke the default implementation of a method when it's overridden or conflicts with other default implementations?
In the provided code, the foo() method is defined as a default method in the A interface and overridden in the B class. To access the default implementation of A.foo() in the B class, you can use the following syntax:
A.super.foo();
This allows you to invoke the default implementation even though it's been overridden. It's important to note that the A.super reference refers to the A interface type, not the B class object.
public class ChildClass implements A, C { @Override public void foo() { // Override the default implementation System.out.println("ChildClass.foo()"); } public void callDefault() { // Invoke the A.foo() default implementation A.super.foo(); // Invoke the C.foo() default implementation C.super.foo(); } }
In this example, the ChildClass implements both the A and C interfaces, each with its own default foo() method. By using A.super.foo() and C.super.foo(), the default implementations can be accessed explicitly, allowing for specific behavior or conflict resolution.
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