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How do you invoke a default method\'s implementation explicitly in Java when it\'s overridden in a class?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate OlsenOriginal
2024-11-16 04:34:03572browse

How do you invoke a default method's implementation explicitly in Java when it's overridden in a class?

Invoking Default Methods Explicitly in Java

Java 8 introduced default methods as a way to extend interfaces without breaking existing implementations. However, how do you invoke the default implementation of a method when it's overridden or conflicts with other default implementations?

In the provided code, the foo() method is defined as a default method in the A interface and overridden in the B class. To access the default implementation of A.foo() in the B class, you can use the following syntax:

A.super.foo();

This allows you to invoke the default implementation even though it's been overridden. It's important to note that the A.super reference refers to the A interface type, not the B class object.

public class ChildClass implements A, C {
    @Override
    public void foo() {
        // Override the default implementation
        System.out.println("ChildClass.foo()");
    }

    public void callDefault() {
        // Invoke the A.foo() default implementation
        A.super.foo();
        // Invoke the C.foo() default implementation
        C.super.foo();
    }
}

In this example, the ChildClass implements both the A and C interfaces, each with its own default foo() method. By using A.super.foo() and C.super.foo(), the default implementations can be accessed explicitly, allowing for specific behavior or conflict resolution.

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