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How to Add Headers and Footers to a RecyclerView in Android 5.0?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2024-11-12 17:49:01933browse

How to Add Headers and Footers to a RecyclerView in Android 5.0?

Adding Header and Footer to a RecyclerView in Android 5.0

The RecyclerView in Android 5.0 provides a convenient way to display a list of items. However, adding headers and footers to the list can be a bit tricky. Here's how you can achieve this:

Adding a Header:

  1. Create a new layout file (e.g., header_layout.xml) for your header.
  2. Inflate the header layout in theonCreate() method of your RecyclerView adapter:
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
headerPlaceHolder = inflater.inflate(R.layout.header_layout, null, false);
  1. Add the header view to the LayoutManager using the addView() method:
layouManager.addView(headerPlaceHolder, 0);

Adding a Footer:

  1. Create a new layout file (e.g., footer_layout.xml) for your footer.
  2. Inflate the footer layout in the onCreate() method of your RecyclerView adapter:
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
footerPlaceHolder = inflater.inflate(R.layout.footer_layout, null, false);
  1. Add the footer view to the LayoutManager using the addView() method:
layouManager.addView(footerPlaceHolder);

Considerations for Different LayoutManagers:

  • LinearLayoutManager: The addView() method will insert the header or footer view at the specified position in the layout.
  • GridLayoutManager: You need to create a new SpanSizeLookup class and set it on the GridLayoutManager to control the number of spans occupied by the header or footer view.
GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup spanSizeLookup = new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
    @Override
    public int getSpanSize(int position) {
        if (position == 0 || position == data.size()) {
            return gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount();
        } else {
            return 1;
        }
    }
};
gridLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(spanSizeLookup);

Note:

  • The getItemCount() method of your RecyclerView adapter should return the count of data items plus the number of added headers and footers.
  • The getItemViewType() method should return a unique ID for the header, footer, and regular data items.

By following these steps, you can easily add headers and footers to your RecyclerView in Android 5.0 and above.

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