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How to Access and Manipulate SVG Elements Directly in JavaScript without Libraries?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-11-12 15:39:02892browse

How to Access and Manipulate SVG Elements Directly in JavaScript without Libraries?

Access SVG Elements with JavaScript without Libraries

To access individual elements within an SVG file created in Illustrator and dynamically alter their attributes or handle events, the following technique can be employed without additional libraries like Raphaël or jQuery SVG:

1. Embed SVG in HTML:

2. Add Event Listener to SVG Object:

It's crucial to add a load event listener to the element because SVGs load asynchronously. This allows you to access the inner DOM of the SVG document once it has loaded.

3. Access Child Elements:

Once the SVG document has loaded, you can use JavaScript to access child elements by utilizing the contentDocument property of the element. This provides access to the inner DOM of the SVG file.

4. Add Behavior:

Once you have access to the child elements, you can add event listeners to handle mouse clicks or other user interactions, alter attributes like fill, or perform any desired actions on the SVG elements dynamically.

Note: This technique is restricted by the same-origin policy. The SVG file must be hosted on the same domain as the HTML file to avoid access restrictions.

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