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How to Apply Custom Formatting to Specific Columns in Pandas DataFrames with Floating-Point Values?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2024-11-12 14:38:02774browse

How to Apply Custom Formatting to Specific Columns in Pandas DataFrames with Floating-Point Values?

Custom Formatting for Float DataFrames with Pandas

Displaying pandas DataFrames with floating-point values can often benefit from custom formatting. Consider the following DataFrame:

df = pd.DataFrame([123.4567, 234.5678, 345.6789, 456.7890],
                  index=['foo','bar','baz','quux'],
                  columns=['cost'])

print(df)

By default, pandas displays floats with precision, resulting in:

         cost
foo   123.4567
bar   234.5678
baz   345.6789
quux  456.7890

To format these values with currency, we can use the built-in display method:

import pandas as pd
pd.options.display.float_format = '${:,.2f}'.format
print(df)

This will output:

        cost
foo  3.46
bar  4.57
baz  5.68
quux 6.79

Selective Formatting

However, if only certain columns require custom formatting, we can pre-modify the DataFrame:

df = pd.DataFrame([123.4567, 234.5678, 345.6789, 456.7890],
                  index=['foo','bar','baz','quux'],
                  columns=['cost'])

df['foo'] = df['cost']
df['cost'] = df['cost'].map('${:,.2f}'.format)

This customization allows for targeted formatting within the DataFrame:

         cost       foo
foo   3.46  123.4567
bar   4.57  234.5678
baz   5.68  345.6789
quux  6.79  456.7890

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