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PyInstaller Spec File and Missing Modules Error
Problem:
When building a Python script using PyInstaller, you encounter the error "ImportError: No module named 'xyz'" after running the executable, indicating that a required module is missing.
Solution:
This error arises when your code includes dynamic imports, which are not automatically included in the executable by PyInstaller. To resolve this issue, you can implement one of the following approaches:
a = Analysis([ # ... your code ... 'path/to/missing_module.py', ])
Onefile Option Clarification:
The --onefile option does not impact the inclusion of modules in the executable. Instead, it packages all generated files into a single executable file. However, the executable still unpacks the files to a temporary location when it is run, so it does not eliminate the need to address missing modules.
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