How to Target Specific Elements in a List Using nth-child in IE8?

Nth-Child and :before in IE8

The ability to use nth-child for targeting specific elements in a list is a powerful CSS feature that unfortunately, is not supported in Internet Explorer 8 (IE8). This can be a significant obstacle when working with complex HTML layouts.

However, there is a workaround that can be used to achieve similar functionality in IE8 using the adjacent sibling combinator ( ). This trick involves targeting the first-child element and then using the selector to target subsequent siblings.

For example, to target the first child in a list and give it a red border, we can use the following CSS:

#nav-primary ul li:first-child a {
  border-top: 5px solid red;
}

Similarly, to target the second child and give it a blue border, we can use:

#nav-primary ul li:first-child + li a {
  border-top: 5px solid blue;
}

This technique can be used to target specific elements based on their position within a list, even though :nth-child is not supported in IE8. However, it's important to note that more complex variations of :nth-child, such as :nth-child(odd) or :nth-child(4n 3), cannot be emulated using this method.

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