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How to Duplicate Rows in MySQL Without Violating Primary Key Constraints?

Linda Hamilton
Linda HamiltonOriginal
2024-11-11 16:04:02181browse

How to Duplicate Rows in MySQL Without Violating Primary Key Constraints?

Duplicating Rows in MySQL Without Enumerating Columns

In MySQL, users encounter the need to create copies of existing rows within a table. While it's tempting to utilize a straightforward approach such as:

this method triggers a "Duplicate entry for key 1" error due to the uniqueness of primary keys. To circumvent this issue, a viable solution involves the creation of a temporary table:

However, a more streamlined approach exists, as suggested by Leonard Challis:

By utilizing a temporary table, we can avoid concerns about primary key duplication. Setting the primary key to null allows MySQL to automatically assign a unique value, eliminating the risk of creating a duplicate.

To ensure singularity during insertion, consider appending LIMIT 1 to the INSERT INTO statement.

Furthermore, it's recommended to incorporate the primary key value (e.g., "tmptable_1" in the example) into the temporary table name for clarity.

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